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KMID : 0389420120200030187
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Korean Journal of Stress Research
2012 Volume.20 No. 3 p.187 ~ p.198
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Influencing Factors of Resilience of Adolescents according to Stress
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Gang Moon-Hee
Kwon Jong-Sun
Oh Kyong-Ok
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Abstract
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The purpose of study was to explore the resilience level of adolescents according to their stress and to identify influencing factors of resilience. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The participants for this study were 350 adolescents in Gyeonggi province. The instruments were the Resilience Scale, Social Support, Self-Esteem Scale, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evalution Scale III, and Stress Scale. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression with SPSS/win 15.0 program. Low-stress group showed higher scores of resilience (p＜.001), social support (p＜.001), family function (p=.002) and self-esteem (p＜.001) than high-stress group and the difference was statistically siginificant. The influencing factors to resilience of adolescents in high-stress group is self-esteem, social support, family function, and number of respectable teachers and those of adolescents in low-stress group are self-esteem and family function. Findings of this study allow a comprehensive understanding of adolescent. It is necessary to develop nursing intervention program for improving resilience of adolescent by considering self-esteem, social support, parents education as well as stress.
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KEYWORD
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Adolescents, Stress, Resilience
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